銆婄殑澹熼(🧟)(yì )銆嬫崲(🛏)涓昏鐨勫師鍥(qiè )

1銆婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆嬬浉杈(🤯)冧簬鍓(jí )嶄(zhǎ(🐄)n )竴閮繃浜2骞翠(cuì )簡锛岃惃绫陈(🐫)风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮(tí(🆒)ng )7宀佷(🎡)簡(jiǎn )銆p

2鍙兘鏄(🐥)洜涓恒婄殑澹(⌚)熼銆嬬(🥟)殑(qíng )鍓(jí )儏闇(🈸)瑕(⚫)侊紝鐪嬪埌銆(🎤)婄殑(qí(🎧)ng )澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨(😔)宸茬粡闅(wén )愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊埌(🚩)锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣(yān )涓嶉偅涔(🎟)堟縺(lián )鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥(qiè )犱(🐍)负钀(🕑)背路(🥉)绾冲鍒嚜韬殑(🚣)椋庤瘎锛屾(😘)嵁璇磋惃绫陈风(🛥)撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑(👨)锛(bēn )屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘(🦈)(pīn )斿緢(🕚)涓嶅(💤)锛屽(àn )父(🗨)(fù )甯镐笌(yá )浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵(🐉)悍鐨勭敺(🌊)鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负(🚤)(fù )鏃犺瘉椹(🔕)鹃锛岄唹(👗)閰掕秴閫(🌋)熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛(👮)岀患鍚(🏚)堣冭檻(kǎn )锛(🎎)岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄(✔)閮芥槸涓嶉傚(🕯)(xiào )悎鍐嶅嚭婕(jié )斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板(bǎ(🤗)n )啝(📛)鑲虹値琚(📓)瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄(📠)(lín )浼(🦒)(měi )犻(🌙)椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑(fù )荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭(🔏)(yáng )鏃跺埢锛屼(🍌)笉鍏(👬)嶆(cáo )湁浜(👶)烘(😼)殫涓犺(🥂)埃锛(🔗)屽鑷翠汉蹇冩(xiě )兌(♋)(duì )鎯讹(é )紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬(láng )撳痉(📁)鐨(🔺)勭(⤴)埍鍥(🥎)芥皯(🕷)浼(měi )楋(là )紝(rèn )甯屾湜澶(🐀)涓嶉犺埃锛(🌵)屼笉(🈂)浼犺埃锛(♓)岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓(🐌)囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊(jun4 )锛p

姣(🕊)斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北闄(yǎo )琚紶鏌(🕎)撯(🔧)濓紝绠(🈯)鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥(hào )銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁(🤫)柊鍨嬬(nòu )梾姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭(🌇)绮(qǐ )惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷(mǎ )繘琛屾秷(zhì )姣掞(💝)紝鍙病璇磋(🍾)鈥(🥔)(huǒ )滃枬閰掆濄傛(👢)潕鍏板闄涔熷(🎊)凡(🎈)缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧(🎽)(jù )彲浠敤浜庢秷姣(🐳)掞(yǎn )紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠(xī )秷姣掆(gàng )濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘(shǐ )闃叉柊鍨嬭(ěr )偤鐐庘濃(nóng )滃悆澶挏鍙互闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉(🆒)绠鍗(🐿)曟急鍙氨(🌊)鑳介(jiè )槻寰紝(👰)鍙(hù )伓鐨勭(🖥)梾(lá(🦔)i )姣掓(🌇)棭灏(😣)变(⛳)笉(qǐn )浼氳繖涔(cén )堣倖铏(🍥)愪(🐬)簡銆p

鈥滄柊(zhōng )鍨(📅)嬬梾姣掍細閫氳繃(🖕)瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩(mà )欎竴璋(⛺)瀵(fèn )艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄(cāng )畫瀹筹紝(🈁)鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈(lià(🐙)n )夎繖鍥(🏷)炰(🕊)簨锛屾病(bìng )鏈夎瘉鎹笉(🤰)瑕佽儭(🆙)涔辩寽娴(xián )嬶紝(rèn )瀹(yuè )犵墿鏄(👅)棤(🛌)(cuò )杈(😚)滅(🅾)殑(🎓)銆p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝(rèn )璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇(qí )墍璋撶殑璋(zhāng )锛岃鐩(suì )镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽(à(🎟)n )彧瑕佸畼鏂(📴)规(guī )病(🎿)璇佸疄锛岄(yuè )偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰(huán )堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋(⬇)锛(❗)侊(🤔)紒锛(🍒)p

鏈(liàn )鍚庡(👠)悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏(càn )鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬(👛)滑鑷存暚锛佷綘浠緵(🌫)鑻簡锛p

姝眽(mò )鍔犳补锛(bēn )佷腑鍥(qiè )藉姞(👩)(jí )娌(🏗)癸紒

3銆label鍒(🐫)板閮(🕞)芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村(cūn )疄(🔌)璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛(bē(🧚)n )屽(🍹)洜涓鸿繖(🛁)浜(bāng )涘馃(🌌)悘鐨勫(fān )澶氫(🧦)簡锛屼粖澶澶紝(⏩)灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉(♌)鏁墦(👨)寮閫氶锛(🙎)屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾(💣)姣掗殢(🤭)椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙(lèi )潵銆(🦊)(mò )p

鍓(❗)(jí )嶅(🏎)嚑澶殑鏃(zú )跺(💃)欙(léi )紝鍎垮(🐽)鍘(🍟)讳(huì )笂浜嗕竴澶(💶)彮(😑)(yǒng )锛(🔃)(bēn )屼笅鍗堝洖鏉(🤘)氨瀵规垜璇达細濂规(🕎)湁(chì )鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂(🚦)风殑(📝)(qíng )鎱屻傛垜(♑)(duǒ )璁(cōng )璧剁揣(👏)閲(🙀)忎綋娓紝(💖)濂归噺瀹(〽)岃鏄74掳(lǔ )锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩(🙂)濂冲拰瀛欏(🚯)瓙锛屾垜淇績(👥)閲屾(shēn )湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑(🎂)鎴(🤱)块棿(ní )鍒(róu )嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲(🖕)岄潰鏈夋(😏)礂婕遍棿锛(👢)屾垜(duǒ )缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧(👶)簡(jiǎ(🎴)n )涓(juān )鐨勬(📂)劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊(suī )濂瑰氨(📁)鍑烘潵(sàn )璇达細(🛳)鍏跺疄浣撴(🦉)俯(🦀)涓鐩存病瓒(💛)呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴(✖)俯(🦂)楂樺彲鑳(🤯)芥(jiè )槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒(〰)板閮(tíng )芥槸馃悘鐨(fèi )勶紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳(zhuó )垚鐨(👆)勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫(㊙)皬鍖虹(🚸)壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡(🐗)锛岃繛涓汉(✴)褰变篃鐪嬩笉(🏼)鍒帮紝鎴(xí )戜滑鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁(🚎)嚭鍘诲仛浜(🏟)嗐(🥌)傛瘡澶彧鑳藉潗鍦(🗯)槼鍙(🎉)扮(bàn )湅澶栭潰鐨勯(📞)鏅紝(rèn )瀛欏璇达細闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼(🎅)鍙颁(😏)笂瑙傚銆p

4銆(🐄)label鍝堝皵(💙)婊繖渚嬬編(🙏)鍥藉洖鏉(🐿)殑(🎌)闊(kuò )煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互(hù )闆(⛳)嗕綋(🎮)璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛(🚋)殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜(dié )滑鍏堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪(🍸)(jué )富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗(qiú )鎶佃揪(⛽)鍝堝皵(què(🧔) )婊(🏜)紝(rèn )鎸夌(🙏)収(🐁)(shōu )鏈夊叧瑙(🎢)勫畾锛(🎅)岄(📓)煩鏌(🚹)愯瀹(🎸)夋帓(📝)鍦閲(🐽)岃(🎆)嚜涓(juān )婚殧(jiù )绂汇(🌂)傛(🏌)湁浜哄彲(chī )鑳戒細鏈(lià(🍺)n )夌(líng )枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋(🐚)帓鍦閲岄(🔡)殧绂伙紵涓(juān )轰粈涔(cén )堜笉(👌)鏄泦涓殧绂伙(👏)紵纭(🐳)疄锛屽亣璁(cōng )炬槸闆(🌇)嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫犳垚鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾(shēn )牴鎹瀹氾(fá(📨)n )紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢(📸)剰(shèng )澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩(🏵)鏈潵(sàn )鍗(🧦)庣殑浜哄(🎪)憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩(🔷)濓(lián )紝鍏朵粬鍦(shī(⛔) )板(bǎn )尯鏉崕(🤙)浜(bāng )哄憳鈥滃眳瀹(🐇)堕(👈)殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠(➕)簨鎯(🕉)呭(👟)阀灏卞(❔)阀(🌽)(fá )鍚堝(wō )湪(🛡)(tuàn )杩欓(😍)噷锛(🍐)屽亣(dà(🖌) )璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥(✂)藉氨濂(liá(🍕)n )戒簡(🏅)锛p

• 319鍥炲(tái )浗锛span鎸夌(líng )収(🚳)瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮(bàn )11澶椂(👝)锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭(🏗)gG鍧囦负闃(⏺)存紱
  

• 43鏃(🎍)殧(jiù )绂绘(🗞)湡婊(🏉)椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰(jú )镐(🕷)负闃存(🚨)span锛岃(🥉)嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨(🐽)鏉燂(⏮)紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈(📽)鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉(qǐ(🙎)n )鏄(㊗)煩鏌(💗)愶(💤)級纭瘖锛屽崼(😞)鍋婧(🔉)簮锛屽(àn )彂鐜span闊煇(huí )鍜屾(🕰)浌鏌愶紙(💁)(zhǐ(🤕) )鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓(juān )烘簮澶达(🙎)紝閬傚啀娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕(rù )袱娆(🎱)娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存(🖊)紝lgG鍛(❇)堢幇闃虫(chóng )紝闊煇(huí )纭(yún )瘖銆span
  

1閭(🦒)綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇(🥡)规煇(huí(⛩) )鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈(🔛)嬪弸锛堢(bǎo )帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡(📶)鏄(tuán )棤鐥囩姸鎰(yì )熸(jiā(⏲)n )煋鑰咃紒(jì )

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇(huí )鏄(👼)庡張鏄庢湯鐐(🌰)庣棁鎰(yì )熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷(⛎)(zē(💩)ng )緢绠鍗(💓)曞晩锛(🕛)屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓(juān )洪儹鏌愭槑(méi )濂(🈷)虫湅(🗜)鍙嬶紒鐩(suì )墠(👦)鏇(🌬)(xuàn )规煇濡堝涔(♿)(cén )熸棤鐥(♈)囩姸鎰熸煋(🚞)鑰(🦇)咃紒

3閮煇(🌵)鏄庢(🚔)偅鐥呮椂涔嬪(🏖)墠锛屼笉鍔(🎾)鑹(🚣)蹭笌浠栦(chóu )汉涓娆(🌰)湅鍙(💊)(hù(🕒) )嬭仛椁(✡)愶紝(👖)鎴栦娇鐥(🐗)呰弻鎰熸(🗄)煋澶(chán )氫(🍪)汉锛(bēn )屽悓(💰)鏃跺叾姣(🐆)嶄翰(hàn )琚細(⏹)浼(měi )犳煋(xīng )涔(cé(🏴)n )嬪(🍛)悗锛(🧗)屽張(🌽)涓(💺)娆洜鑴戝(👴)(cái )崚涓(juān )綇(🌅)闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶(🤦)値(🎥)鐥囦(🤭)(yuā(📓)n )簡鍏朵(duǒ )粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛(🍀)(bēn )岀洰鍓嶅洜涓(juān )洪煩(🐯)鏌愬啀(ái )鍥(qiè )炲浗宸查犳垚17浜烘(🚝)劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫(kǔn )熼掍(🧖)负(fù(💓) )浠涔堟(zhuà(🤴)n )崲涓昏

灏(🌊)辩(🌍)洰鍓嶇殑(🎡)鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠(🥤)鍗敓閮(🔅)棬鍜屼睛瀵(🌺)熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄(🕘)煩鏌愬湪(🦖)闅(wén )旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙(hù )兘鍙戠(zhí )敓(🏛)閲(🛑)嶅鐨勬(🚂)(juān )崯澶变(🌂)弗閲(yuè )嶈(qiāng )繚鍙(🏢)嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟(chén )硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛屼(🦇)负锛屽(🈴)洜姝(shū )闊煇(huí(🐁) )娉曢櫌璧疯(🚠)瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸(🤽)寰(huá(🎂)n )堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜(🍼)滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄(🚲)庡拰(🥔)鐜(🏰)嬫煇鑻(pàn )撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉(💩)剰鍒帮(🐑)紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇(🌁)鍙戠儳(🖇)鐥囩姸鍚(yáng )庡(🌡)悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫(🎲)煇鑻(🚶)撳(qìn )埢鎰(yì )忛殣鐬(🔎)掍(⚫)簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭(ěr )仛(🚴)椁愮殑浜嬪疄(💟)锛(🥟)p

鐩(👨)墠閮煇鏄庡強(🔤)鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜(bāng )嬪(🍲)疄璋(zhāng )庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞(➗)呭彶銆(mò )佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙(nǎo )汉鍛(duà(🖥)n )樼(zhē(🤟)n )瓑(😶)淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈(liàn )哄(hǒng )叧(guǎ )鎿嶇旱(🛣)锛屾槸(🗜)(yì )鍚渶瑕佹壙(kuà(🈲)ng )褰撴硶寰嬭(🥒)(ěr )矗浠汇佸煄灏(🍂)(hào )变細鎵(⚽)挎媴璐(🚢)换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉曞緥璐(lù )换杩(🐨)樻湁寰呮(qì )敼杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂(🥘)板(bǎn )啝鑲(🏌)虹(hóng )値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(jú(🖥) )閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐(🐍)换鏃犲(🌪)灏忥紝(rèn )鐜板湪寰楀埌鐨勯槻(guī )鎺垚缁(zī )彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛(👶)岃繖鍥(qiè(😈) )炰簨浠(🍧)朵篃鎻愰(🔒)啋鍚勭渷(🌋)甯傦(🐎)紝瑕佷竴鐩翠(👬)繚鎸(🕙)佽鎯(láng )曪紝(💏)缁画澶(🏜)綆闃(⏰)叉(chā )帶(🛋)鍔涘害锛(🙆)屾柇鐒舵嫆(🏭)缁濆(Ⓜ)舰寮(🕟)忎(🤟)富涔夛紝瑕(🐒)佺湡姝滀粠(hó(🕗)ng )绌轰腑钀戒笅(🛍)鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘(🍉)鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵(guàn )扮紶涓囪疮(chuāng )锛涗簡瑙佸垬(hó(🌯)ng )锛(bēn )岃秺鍔犵墰(tán )銆p